The Complicated and Forgotten Legacy of America’s First Woman Director
My whole life, I’ve considered myself a pretty well rounded and knowledgeable film fan. From the Best Picture winners and the Star Wars franchise to the odd Hungarian or even Tunisian film. However, when it comes to Lois Weber, I was completely blindsided. Though not given the same praise as her contemporaries, she was one of the most popular filmmakers during the 1910s and took the opportunity to make what she felt were important films. Her name may not be familiar to you but her accomplishments are impressive.
Ida Lupino: The Lone Woman in Hollywood’s Golden Era
So far, the women I have focused on in this series have benefited greatly from the advent of the women’s liberation movement. Sure, the women working in the 1960s and 70s had to carve out their own path with very little help, but the women who came before had to machete their way through the rigid Old Hollywood system. Ida Lupino was such a woman. Often forgotten in conversations about great women directors, Lupino was the only working woman director in the 1950s and the first to direct a film noir movie.
Elaine May: A Woman Scorned But Not Defeated
This week’s director spotlight falls on someone who you may not hear about often but who has shaped what you find funny: Elaine May. She had an unbelievably successful career as one half of the legendary comedy duo Nichols & May. Like her partner, Mike Nichols, Elaine would go on to become an important director in the New Hollywood movement of the 1970s, but their careers would reach very different ends. Her fourth and last film, Ishtar, lost the studio a lot of money and she was laughed out of the director’s chair. Rumors of diva behavior have followed her for 50 years, but it's her wit and vision that should be remembered from her career.
Agnes Varda: Compassion & Commentary on Film
Agnes Varda is arguably the most important director to come out of the French New Wave even if her name is often overshadowed by Godard, Truffaut, or even her own husband, Jacques Demy. She brought documentary experimentalism, social commentary, and compassionate care for her characters. Commonly referred to as the mother of the New Wave, Varda’s achievements should not be swept under the rug especially, when you consider that in her 90 years of life, she never stopped producing compelling work; something many of her peers cannot say.